Over 300 leather fragments were found in Haithabu, which can be divided into ten different shoe types. The predominant basic type was the reversible shoe made of goatskin, ranging from simple, one-piece models to ankle-high shoes and more elaborate boots. The models differed in the number of leather pieces, the construction of the heels, and details such as decorative stitching and edge trimming, with more elaborate designs featuring extras serving as status symbols for those with deeper pockets.