During the Viking Age, cup brooches, also known as oval brooches, primarily served as a functional element of women's clothing, fastening the straps of their outer garments in pairs below the shoulders. At the same time, they functioned as magnificent jewelry and status symbols of the wealthy upper class, with chains of glass beads often strung between the brooches. While the pins on the back were usually made of iron, the decorated cups were often cast in bronze and sometimes silvered or gilded.