To ensure the longevity of the buffalo leather, the hat should be regularly cleaned of dust and dirt with a soft, slightly damp cloth, taking care not to soak the porous material. Since buffalo leather tends to dry out, occasional application of a special leather balm or conditioner is recommended to keep the material supple and prevent cracking. Furthermore, the hat should be treated with a waterproofing spray before its first use and regularly thereafter to protect it from moisture and stains, while when not in use it should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme heat.