In the Middle Ages, the color of clothing served as an important means of indicating social hierarchy and was often regulated by strict dress codes. Madder red and woad blue played the following roles: - Madder red: Obtained from the madder root, this color was considered a sign of wealth and high status, as the dyeing process was elaborate and the color more expensive compared to simple earth pigments.
- Woad blue: The dye obtained from the woad plant produced a vibrant blue that symbolized fidelity, purity, and the divine. While simpler shades of blue were common, intense colors emphasized the wearer's elevated status. In general, nobles and wealthy citizens wore bright, expensive colors to distinguish themselves from the lower classes, who usually relied on muted or natural tones.